Federal & State Firearm Transfer Guide

Federal law requires that all firearms be transferred through a licensed Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL). This page explains how transfers work for online purchases and what you need to know as a buyer.

Modular Gunworks LLC does not currently hold an FFL. We are working toward obtaining our license with the goal of expanding into firearm sales and transfer services. The information below is general reference and describes how we plan to operate once licensed. It does not constitute legal advice. Laws change; always verify current requirements with your state and local authorities and with your chosen FFL before purchasing.

Why an FFL is required

Under federal law (Gun Control Act), firearms may not be shipped directly to a buyer’s home. Every transfer of a firearm from a seller to a non-licensed buyer must be completed through a licensed FFL in the buyer’s state of residence. The FFL runs the required background check (NICS or state equivalent) and ensures that the transfer complies with federal and state law.

Age requirements: You must be 21 or older to purchase handguns and firearm frames/receivers from a licensed dealer. You must be 18 or older to purchase rifles and shotguns. State law may set higher ages; you are responsible for knowing and meeting the requirements that apply to you.

Interstate transfers (out-of-state buyers)

Handguns must be shipped only to an FFL in your state of residence. You cannot take delivery at your home; the receiving FFL will complete the transfer after you pass the required checks.

Long guns (rifles and shotguns) may be transferred to an FFL in your state. In some cases, federal law allows a long gun to be transferred to you in person at the seller’s FFL location (e.g., at a licensed dealer in Alabama once we are licensed). The transfer still must go through an FFL and comply with the law of both states.

Out-of-state buyers: Firearms will ship only to an FFL in your state of residence. No direct shipping to your home. You must complete the transfer at that FFL and comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.

Alabama residents

In-state transfers: If you are an Alabama resident, the transfer is completed at a licensed Alabama FFL of your choice. We aim to offer transfers at our Huntsville location once we have our FFL. You will need to complete federal Form 4473 and pass the required background check (NICS or state process). For mail-order or online purchases, Alabama law may require a CLEO notification and a 7-day wait in certain cases; your receiving FFL will advise you of the exact process.

You are responsible for providing a valid, current FFL if the firearm is to be shipped to a different FFL, and for any fees charged by the receiving FFL.

Buyer responsibilities

You must be legally eligible to possess firearms under federal, state, and local law.
You must know and comply with the laws of your state of residence and any state where you take possession.
You must coordinate with the receiving FFL (if different from the seller) and complete all required paperwork and background checks.
Modular Gunworks LLC reserves the right to refuse or cancel any order that cannot be fulfilled in compliance with applicable law.

For state-specific ammunition and firearm restrictions, see our State Ammunition & Firearm Restrictions page.